Best of LinkedIn: FII 9th Edition 2025
Show notes
We curate most relevant posts about Digital Transformation & Tech on LinkedIn and regularly share key takeaways.
This edition offers an extensive overview of the Future Investment Initiative (FII9) in Riyadh, highlighting Saudi Arabia's dramatic economic transformation under Vision 2030. A central theme is the strategic importance and massive investment being directed towards artificial intelligence, with national capabilities and governance frameworks being established to create a “Silicon Desert.” Discussions focused on global finance, particularly the rapid growth of private capital, the increasing importance of tokenization for modernising the financial system, and the Public Investment Fund’s pivot toward profitability and co-investment opportunities. Furthermore, the FII9 showcased global and regional collaboration in areas like sustainable infrastructure, health, and tourism, underscoring the Kingdom’s emergence as a major, action-oriented global investment hub.
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Show transcript
00:00:00: provided by Thomas Allgaier and Frennus.
00:00:02: Based on the most relevant LinkedIn posts talking about the FII ninth edition, twenty twenty five, Frennus specializes in B to B market research for strategy and consulting teams with a focus on tech and ICT.
00:00:15: Welcome to the deep dive.
00:00:17: Today we're taking a look at the future investment initiative in RIA, the FII ninth edition, twenty twenty five.
00:00:24: And our mission here is really to deliver the strategic insights that professionals in our world M&A, private equity strategy, really need to know.
00:00:32: Because this wasn't a typical conference.
00:00:34: No, not at all.
00:00:35: It felt like a definitive signal.
00:00:36: The whole focus seems to have decisively shifted.
00:00:39: From
00:00:39: vision to execution.
00:00:40: That was the phrase we saw everywhere.
00:00:41: It's a huge shift.
00:00:43: I mean, the conversations weren't about these abstract promises anymore.
00:00:46: They were about treating capital markets, AI, and Saudi Arabia's transformation as well connected operational levers.
00:00:52: We're
00:00:52: past the... if it's going to happen.
00:00:55: Now it's all about the how.
00:00:55: Exactly.
00:00:56: So our goal is pretty simple.
00:00:57: We wanted to still the top trends that came out of FI-nine.
00:01:01: We've clustered them around a few key themes.
00:01:03: First, the new architecture of capital flows, then AI becoming actual infrastructure, and finally, the kingdom's own pivot to project delivery.
00:01:12: Okay, so let's jump right into that first one.
00:01:14: because it really does impact every valuation model out there, the new architecture of capital and private markets.
00:01:21: Right, and the consensus seemed to be that the old liquidity models just aren't working.
00:01:26: in this, you know, sustained high-rate environment we're in.
00:01:28: They're not, and the solution everyone was pointing to is private credit.
00:01:32: We've talked about it before, but FI-IX really cemented its status.
00:01:35: It's
00:01:36: the essential tool now for financing growth.
00:01:38: Absolutely.
00:01:39: But it demands discipline.
00:01:41: David B. Golub from Golub Capital, he really highlighted this.
00:01:44: He emphasized that their focus is on lending to, how did he put it?
00:01:48: Resilient businesses and resilient industries.
00:01:50: Exactly.
00:01:51: and crucially backed by top quality private equity sponsors.
00:01:55: It's a very specific risk mitigated way of deploying capital.
00:01:59: It's all about selectivity and strength.
00:02:02: And if you look at who's setting that agenda, who's deploying that capital, you have to talk about sovereign wealth funds.
00:02:08: They're definitely not the quiet co-investors they used to be.
00:02:11: Katie Cough of TCW noted they're now seen as active architects of global capital flows.
00:02:17: Not just passive asset owners anymore.
00:02:19: Not at all.
00:02:20: This long-term patient capital is fundamentally reshaping the investment map, you know, pushing us towards a multipolar world where regional capital really dictates the terms.
00:02:30: And the sheer scale of private markets in general is just staggering.
00:02:34: Faria and Sari Javed and some others were projecting that private capital, which is at what, It's projected to hit over twenty trillion in the next five years.
00:02:45: That's incredible.
00:02:46: It basically means if your firm isn't fluent in private capital, you're already playing yesterday's game.
00:02:51: So if private capital is the engine, FII showed us the new fuel.
00:02:55: It's sort of evolving ideology about how that capital should be deployed.
00:02:59: You're talking about the globalization theme.
00:03:01: My call, Katz, made the point that globalization is being Deliberately reshaped
00:03:06: especially in supply chains.
00:03:08: Yeah, it's not just about cost efficiency anymore.
00:03:10: It's about resilience and strategic advantage precisely.
00:03:13: and that led right into This concept being called patriotic capitalism
00:03:18: championed by figures like Donald Trump Jr.
00:03:20: And Omid Malik the core idea being to deploy capital for national strength investing in your own talent, strategic industries.
00:03:28: Which sounds like a pretty radical departure from just maximizing shareholder returns.
00:03:33: It does.
00:03:33: So how do you square that circle?
00:03:35: Investors still need to see high returns, right?
00:03:37: Well, that was the interesting part.
00:03:38: They argued very strongly that this is not isolationism.
00:03:41: It's about securing a strategic advantage.
00:03:43: It means you invest domestically or regionally where it protects or enhances your national competitive edge.
00:03:49: So the idea is you get superior, sustainable returns.
00:03:53: by aligning with the long-term national interest.
00:03:55: Exactly.
00:03:56: And to handle capital on that scale, the financial plumbing itself needs an upgrade.
00:04:00: This brings us to tokenization, which was a huge topic.
00:04:04: It was positioned as the essential financial software update.
00:04:07: The most definitive statement, I think, came from Larry Fink at BlackRock.
00:04:11: Oh, absolutely.
00:04:12: He basically said finance leaders are spending too much time on AI and not nearly enough on, quote, how quickly we're going to tokenize every financial asset.
00:04:21: he called it the next wave of opportunity.
00:04:23: I mean, coming from the head of the world's largest asset manager, that's a seismic statement.
00:04:28: It is.
00:04:28: And the practical consequences are all about efficiency and liquidity.
00:04:32: Mark Nesif and Efi Palerini detailed how it works.
00:04:35: You convert assets into secure digital tokens.
00:04:38: And the key is that it shrinks settlement times from days down to seconds.
00:04:42: Seconds.
00:04:42: It cuts out layers of intermediaries, frictional costs.
00:04:46: It's a massive unlock for institutional liquidity.
00:04:49: And this isn't just a theory, right?
00:04:50: No, we are well into implementation.
00:04:53: I mean, J.N.I.
00:04:53: Diamond's J.P.
00:04:54: Morgan is already processing billions in tokenized collateral through its Kenexi's network.
00:04:59: This is happening now.
00:05:01: where it gets really interesting.
00:05:02: Let's pivot to our second thing.
00:05:04: AI is transitioned from talk to actual hardened infrastructure.
00:05:08: Right.
00:05:10: Hussein M. Dejani and Sandy Carter both noted this clear shift at FI-IX.
00:05:15: It wasn't about experimenting with AI anymore.
00:05:17: It was about scale deployment and... Importantly, governance.
00:05:21: The big idea seems to be viewing compute, energy, and data as the new scarce resources.
00:05:27: Sandy Carter framed AI as a central national infrastructure.
00:05:31: Yeah, comparing it to ports or the power grid.
00:05:34: You just can't rely on imports for something that strategic.
00:05:37: Which explains Saudi Arabia's huge ambition to become an AI powerhouse.
00:05:41: The poo-ifes humane venture, for instance.
00:05:43: They're not just funding startups.
00:05:45: No, they're building five hundred megawatt data centers.
00:05:48: and developing the world's most advanced Arabic multimodal LLMs.
00:05:52: They want to own their AI stack.
00:05:54: That localization is key to controlling their own strategic data.
00:05:57: And the investment is real.
00:05:59: Eric Lozon pointed out the massive three billion dollar partnership between Humane and Blackstone backed AirTruck.
00:06:05: And it goes beyond just data centers.
00:06:06: They're into deep tech like NeuroFab, which is focused on next gen computing.
00:06:10: What Amir Hussein was talking about, it's an intense strategy.
00:06:13: So if the infrastructure is the hardware, then the human element is the software.
00:06:18: The conversations weren't just about silicon.
00:06:20: Not at all.
00:06:21: There was an equal focus on governing AI ethically and preparing the workforce.
00:06:26: Danish Nazir mentioned how Saudi Arabia is moving methodically from vision, to principles, to implementation, and then to regulation.
00:06:34: Creating a predictable ecosystem.
00:06:36: Exactly.
00:06:37: And even in applications like in HealthTech.
00:06:39: Kingsley Eye, Nudo's hero in AI is a good example of using it for personalized care.
00:06:44: There was a strong push for ethical guardrails.
00:06:47: Fifa Ali was cited as reminding everyone that technology has to keep human dignity, well-being, and agency at its core.
00:06:54: which is a vital check on the tech sector's, you know, move fast and break things mentality.
00:06:59: So AI is the new infrastructure, but the bottleneck is still human capital.
00:07:03: Mark Minovich talked about preparing the next generation, developing adaptive minds.
00:07:08: It's a huge challenge.
00:07:09: Haiyan Lee, the CEO of Squirrel AI, he pointed out that a third of jobs could be automated by twenty thirty.
00:07:15: That's from data shared by Monisha Contrapati.
00:07:17: A
00:07:17: third.
00:07:18: So what's the solution?
00:07:19: His solution is to use AI itself for personalized learning and skills-based credentialing to rapidly reskill people.
00:07:27: It's an urgent call to action.
00:07:29: Which sets the stage perfectly for our third theme.
00:07:32: This concentration of capital and technology brings us back to Riyadh itself.
00:07:37: Eduardo Masiu-Paredes said you could feel the shift from vision setting
00:07:42: to
00:07:42: concrete project delivery.
00:07:44: The symbolism was pretty powerful too.
00:07:47: Magnuson eBay pointed out the irony of the Ritz Carlton.
00:07:50: Once a detention site now hosting this global investment conference, it's like discipline finally catching up to the vision.
00:07:56: And
00:07:56: the PIF, the Public Investment Fund, is clearly the engine driving that execution.
00:08:02: We saw a really significant pivot in their strategy.
00:08:04: This is a key takeaway.
00:08:06: Rana Maristani and Omar Alinezi detailed how the PIS, what, nine hundred twenty five billion dollar war chest?
00:08:12: Almost a trillion dollars.
00:08:13: Is pivoting away from some of the longer term real estate ventures.
00:08:16: Yeah.
00:08:16: Gene Abilama put it as less neo, more scaffolding.
00:08:19: Towards what though?
00:08:20: Towards
00:08:20: high yield strategic investments.
00:08:22: They're targeting an aggressive seven and a half to eight percent annualized return.
00:08:26: That
00:08:26: is a very high target.
00:08:28: for a sovereign fund of that size.
00:08:30: What is that signal?
00:08:31: It signals a huge demand for efficiency.
00:08:33: Athermobium called it shift from capital abundance to capital efficiency.
00:08:37: So for foreign investors, the message is clear.
00:08:40: The PAF is looking for partners.
00:08:41: But those partners have to bring projects with massive scale, strategic alignment, and the potential for those high yield returns.
00:08:48: Exactly.
00:08:49: And we're seeing tangible results.
00:08:51: Charles Beale was showcasing how residential communities like ROSHN are moving forward quickly.
00:08:57: And it's also about scaling up premium experiences.
00:09:00: Like in tourism, Kathy Wagstaff and Ciaran Mullen highlighted the dream of the desert, that five star luxury train set for twenty twenty six.
00:09:07: It's a high value experience driven strategy.
00:09:10: It fits the whole premium feel of the giga projects
00:09:14: and sustainability is a core part of that.
00:09:16: Beatrice Buffon mentioned how projects like AMALA are prioritizing resilient, low-carbon electricity supported by advanced battery storage.
00:09:24: That's built in from the ground up, though it's not without its challenges.
00:09:27: Riyadh Air's CEO, Tony Douglas, was very candid about how difficult meeting net zero targets in aviation is.
00:09:34: But the commitment is there.
00:09:36: And that complexity is why they're so open to partnerships.
00:09:39: Michael Matier detailed that collaboration between Namco and Young Ventures.
00:09:43: Right, a one hundred million dollar fund to bring twenty innovative companies in science and next-gen energy into Saudi Arabia, they're essentially co-investing to acquire strategic capability.
00:09:53: Which leads us right into our final theme.
00:09:56: The maturation of the whole VC and entrepreneurship ecosystem.
00:10:01: Philippa Hoshi said the renaissance startup scene is past just experimenting.
00:10:05: It's attracting serious international attention now.
00:10:08: And the numbers are there.
00:10:09: Nor Swede pointed out that the Saudi venture ecosystem hit a record, one point three billion dollars raised by September.
00:10:16: Which is tremendous velocity.
00:10:18: Yeah.
00:10:18: But it also reveals where the opportunity is for investors.
00:10:21: The opportunity is in the gap.
00:10:22: Despite that growth, there's still a one point four billion dollar funding gap compared to say, series B financing in the US.
00:10:30: So strong at the seed stage.
00:10:32: but a need for late-stage growth equity to scale those regional champions.
00:10:36: Exactly.
00:10:37: That Series B gap is a huge signal to global growth investors, and the potential is there.
00:10:42: Just look at the story of Move, the mobility fintech from Lagos.
00:10:46: Right.
00:10:46: Ibrahim Sagna and Dina Kamal detailed how they've scaled globally across five continents.
00:10:52: It shows the ambition is there.
00:10:54: We're also seeing VCs getting more specialized.
00:10:57: Jan Lozek noted that deep tech demands more expertise and much longer time horizons than a typical sauce model.
00:11:04: You need patient tailored capital.
00:11:06: And private equity is changing too.
00:11:08: Right.
00:11:08: Sarah Ronas said the focus is shifting to applying tech where the region has a competitive edge fintech, prop tech climate solutions.
00:11:15: Which is why James Varela summed it up so well.
00:11:17: The PE narrative is no longer by fixed cell.
00:11:21: It's bi-transform embed.
00:11:23: It's a structural re-engineering of the business, not just a financial flip.
00:11:26: So this whole deep dive really confirms one powerful insight.
00:11:30: FI-IX showed the world has entered what Nedam Bolzon called the era of execution.
00:11:35: Where
00:11:35: capital, technology, and purpose all have to converge to get results.
00:11:39: Eric Lausanne put it perfectly.
00:11:41: The kingdom isn't just attracting investment, it's architecting the future of it.
00:11:45: And the biggest takeaway, the thing for professionals to really focus on comes from Amith Jade.
00:11:51: He said the most successful leaders in the next decade will be the ones who can bridge that gap between purpose, plus innovation, plus capital, plus policy.
00:12:00: That integration is the new roadmap.
00:12:02: If you enjoyed this episode, new episodes drop every two weeks.
00:12:05: Also, check out our other editions on private equity, strategy and consulting, venture capital, and M&A.
00:12:11: Thanks for tuning in to The Deep Dive.
00:12:13: Be sure to follow and subscribe wherever you get your content.
00:12:16: We'll see you next time.
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